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| Can I get an international or world-wide patent? No. There is no such thing. The closest things to this are the so-called international patent application (An application via the Patent Co-operation Treaty or PCT), and several regional patent systems. These are the European Patent via the European Patent Office, the Eurasian Patent, two African nation patent systems: OAPI (for French speaking states), and ARIPO (For English speaking states), and the GCC system of oil-rich middle-eastern nations. Details of which nations belong to which organisations can be found in the PatentlyProtected.com Territory Planner Tool. Aside from these systems you need to apply to each country separately. It is probably the PCT system which deserves the most mention. By international agreement (of more than 220 countries), you may file for a PCT application which will be searched (and optionally examined) by a suitable patent office. At the end of 30 months from the filing of your PCT application - or an earlier "priority" national application, you must enter the"national phase" - which simply means that you then write to the patent offices of each country of interest and request that they accept the PCT application effectively as a rather late national application. One of the great advantages of the PCT system is that it allows applicants more time to decide whether they wish to spend large sums of money on those national patent offices and the patent agents which are necessary too. Finally one important point that is often overlooked by prospective applicants is that you certainly do not need protection in every country. That extravagance is reserved for only the most incredibly valuable inventions. By obtaining protection in your most important markets your competitors will be discouraged because competing with you in only the less desirable markets will not be worth their effort. For a consumer product, applicants typically will seek protection in the USA, several to all EU/EPO territories, perhaps Japan, and if there is money left in the budget, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Russia, China, India, Brazil, Argentina, and South Africa could be considered. Industrial products and devices, oil related inventions, and those only of interest in certain cultures will of course require more specialised patenting strategies. |
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